Dear Interested Reader,
Nangarhar ADT tends 'the breadbasket of Afghanistan.' TF Lethal Warrior provides over watch security in Qatar Kala. Afghan VP meets with PRT Panjshir, while the PRT make friends using photos.
Iraq: TF Lobos' "Terminators" keep aviation moving. Op Proper Exit in Basra. Suspected AQI members arrested in Baghdad and Mosul.
Joanna
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AFGHANISTAN STORIES:
Combined Joint Task Force - 82 PAO
Nangarhar ADT Tends 'the Breadbasket of Afghanistan'
Story by Staff Sgt. Gary Witte
From right, Army Master Sgt. Don Lilleman, and Staff Sgt. Jason Ites, with the Nangarhar ADT, TF Mountain Warrior, present the villagers of Chure Khel with new tools, May 1. The Nangarhar ADT visits villages throughout the area to check on govt projects and discuss community agricultural needs.
NANGARHAR PROVINCE – Sometimes this Missouri NG unit provides the first substantial contact villagers have had with ISAF in the prov. "We cover all of Nangarhar," said Army Master Sgt. Don Lilleman, who is the lead NCO of the agriculture cell. "We go to a lot of places nobody else has been."
Among other tasks, ADT works with contractors to ensure agriculture-related community projects are properly completed. It works with farmers to help improve crops and livestock. It works to educate the populace on modern farming techniques. "It's just about shaping things and making them better and better as you go," said Army Staff Sgt. Thomas Parsons, who serves as an engr for the ADT.
The Nangarhar ADT cmdr, Army Lt. Col. Ronny Mast, estimated that 80% of all livelihoods in Afghanistan are tied to agriculture. Due to its mild winters and year-round growing season, the prov. is key to this. "It's one of the most important agricultural provs," Mast said. "It's known as the breadbasket of Afghanistan."
Community reps at the govt district level nominate agriculture-related projects – such as solar-powered wells, modern slaughterhouses or cold storage units – for construction. The ADT provides quality oversight control for the bidding and building process, Mast said.
In addition, the ADT supports cash-for-work programs in various communities for beneficial labor such as clearing out irrigation canals. "We'll get locals who will fix local problems," Mast said. "That gives the Afghans buy-in to fix their own country."
The ADT has adopted various approaches to helping Afghans improve their lot. For instance, 4 olive orchard refurbishment projects have renewed an estimated 1,700 hectares of land, providing permanent jobs for maintaining the Afghan govt-owned property, Mast said.
The fields' renewal will also impact the govt-owned processing plant, which will provide jobs and marketable products from olives that would otherwise have to be shipped out of the country for processing. "They're able to keep the money here instead of sending it to Pakistan," Mast said. "This has a direct benefit here."
Likewise, the ADT aims to help experts here share new agriculture techniques through a new extension service program, to be run by the Afghan govt. The planned construction of classrooms and labs at various district centers, will help bring modern farming techniques to rural residents.
As NG Soldiers and Airmen, many of the ADT have first-hand experience with the trials of nature Afghan farmers face. Some own farms back home, while others grew up on farms, and still others – such as Lilleman – have agricultural degrees.
Parsons, who in his civilian career is an engr for a testing and inspection firm, said a unit with varied backgrounds helps the mission. Their experience has also helped with a change in the bidding process the unit implemented after it arrived in Oct. "The unit requires each bidder to create their own design based on the needed result. They come up with great ideas," Parsons said.
The stability that comes with an improved crop yield, improved irrigation and improved economic prospects are a key goal of the ADT efforts. During one recent mission to check the status of wells in the Goshta District, the ADT presented villages and project caretakers with new hand tools they can use to care for their land.
"I really think we're helping – not just the counterinsurgency fight, but the average Afghan," Parsons said. "I think we really are making a difference here."
From left, Staff Sgt. Jason Ites and Master Sgt. Don Lilleman, talk to Khot District sub-gov Haq, April 27.
Master Sgt. Lilleman takes photographs to document leaks in a solar well at the village of Band, May 1. Lilleman said he would arrange with the project contractor to fix the leaks as soon as possible.
Elders from the village of Chure Khel interrupt their daily routine May 1, to talk to Staff Sgt. Ites and Master Sgt. Lilleman, as the Soldiers take notes next to the community's wheat fields.
Army Soldiers talk to the caretaker of a Khot District cold storage facility, April 27. The project, which is solar powered, will enable local farmers to store their produce longer.
AF Staff Sgt. George Wong, a gunner with the Nangarhar ADT, cleans his vehicle's gunner turret prior to a day-long mission, May 1.
A villager from the Rodat District discusses solar panels missing from his community's well with Army Soldiers.
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DVIDS
Over Watch Security in Qatar Kala
Photo by Spc. David Jackson
QATAR KALA - Army Pvt. John Torres of Charlie Co, 2-12 Inf Regt, TF Lethal Warrior, provides overwatch security in Qatar Kala, May 6, 2010.
Spc. Fernandez of Charlie Co also provides over watch security.
U.S. Army and ANA Soldiers work together to provide over watch security.
ANA soldiers climb a mountain ridge line to provide over watch security.
U.S. Army Soldiers return fire on Taliban forces.
Spc. Fernandez returns fire on Taliban forces.
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DVIDS
Afghan Vice President Meets With PRT Panjshir
Story by 2nd Lt. Jason Smith
Mohammad "Marshal" Fahim, Afghanistan first vice pres.; members of PRT Panjshir; Keramuddin Keram, Panjshir gov.; Abdul Kabiri, Panjshir dep. gov.; and other guests look over the balcony at Fahim's home in the Khenj District. Fahim hosted the group for a meeting and lunch, May 20.
PANJSHIR PROVINCE – James DeHart, U.S. Dept of State and PRT Panjshir dir.; U.S. AF Lt. Col. Curtis Velasquez, PRT Panjshir cmdr; were among the guests at Fahim's Khenj District home.
Fahim opened the meeting by welcoming his guests and telling the PRT members that their work doesn't go unnoticed by anyone in the prov. or central govt. "We appreciate what you're doing in Panjshir," said Fahim through an interpreter. "Everyone knows about the projects you're doing. The provincial and central govt are working for the future and will be cooperating with you."
After pleasantries from Velasquez and DeHart, Velasquez discussed some of the PRT's projects, including a main road running through the prov., a civic clean-up program and reforestation efforts.
Fahim then discussed his goal of building a relationship between Panjshir and the central govt. "If you look at Panjshir, it connects to Kapisa, Parwan and Badakhshan," said Fahim. "We're all from the same tribe. The only thing that kept us separated was mountains. It was (Ahmad Shah) Massoud's great leadership that bonded us during the military resistance.
"The people here have fought and suffered a lot," Fahim continued. "Now I want my people to enter into an economic situation. My duty, my responsibility, is to help educate people and have services for them to take war from their minds. The war is finished, and we need to have int'l goals. Afghanistan is one nation, and Panjshir needs to be part of it."
DeHart told the group it was important for the PRT to be partners with the provincial and central govt. He said the relationship between the PRT and Panjshiris was deeper than just projects. "Massoud had an important vision for what the whole country could look like," said DeHart. "Even though the PRT does important work, the foundation of our relationship is not projects, but rather a shared vision for a prosperous Afghanistan."
Following the meeting, the group was treated to a traditional Afghan lunch and tour of Fahim's home and garden. Fahim invited the PRT to visit him again at his home in the future.
(Left to right) Mohammad "Marshal" Fahim; James DeHart; Khalid Siddiqi, PRT Panjshir political advisor; and U.S. AF Lt. Col. Curtis Velasquez talk during a meeting at Fahim's home.
(Left to right) Khalid Siddiqi, James DeHart; Mohammad "Marshal" Fahim; U.S. AF Lt. Col. Curtis Velasquez; and an interpreter, at a meeting.
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DVIDS
Making Afghan Friends With Photos
Story by 2nd Lt. Jason Smith
AF 2nd Lt. Jason Smith, PRT Panjshir public affairs, hands an Afghan boy an instant photograph during a recent PRT mission. Since getting a shipment of film in late April, the instant cameras have been out on most missions, and some PRT members are seeing a genuine benefit to the pictures.
PANJSHIR PROVINCE – May 21 - PRT members are regularly taking instant pictures of kids and adults, as the team conducts its missions throughout the Panjshir Valley. "It looked like at first they were afraid of the camera, or maybe us," said AF Staff Sgt. Phillip Greenberg, PRT Panjshir vehicle operator. "We made a gesture to the guard to show them their photos. The guard talked one kid into doing it, and once he had his picture, they were all jealous."
One of the mujahedeen guards Greenberg photographed, said he doesn't have a computer or digital camera, and the photo Greenberg gave him was the best one he's ever had. "I'll put it in a frame at home," said Guard NoorGul. "Thank you. Nobody ever took a picture for me before. I had a picture in the past, but it wasn't a good one. This one is the best."
AF Lt. Col. Curtis Velasquez, PRT Panjshir cmdr, said the instant cameras have found their place in the counterinsurgency fight. "The use of what is considered an old technology is offering immediate feedback from local Afghans," said Velasquez. "You can see the genuine smiles, and that speaks a stronger message than a shura or key leader engagement can accomplish. This is a great tool that can be used on any mission to provide immediate positive feedback."
Only a very small number of Panjshiris have computers or even know how to use them, according to Khalid Siddiqi, PRT Panjshir political advisor. Siddiqi said the kids like getting the photos, and they are a big hit with parents as well. "Mostly, it's the first picture of their children," said Siddiqi. "They'll keep it in a very fancy frame on the wall."
Siddiqi said the photos are helping build friendships, especially with school kids and the younger boys. That's good news for the PRT in counterinsurgency ops. From a PRT perspective, it's best to make friends with the boys now and lessen the chance of having an enemy in the future.
AF Staff Sgt. Phillip Greenberg takes a photo of a local mujahedeen guard at FOB Lion.
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IRAQI STORIES:
Blackanthem Military News
Lobos' support company keeps 25th CAB moving
Story and photos by Staff Sgt. Mike Alberts
Pvt 1st Class Jason Sumner (pictured near, right) and Spc. Rockwell Phillips, both Soldiers with HQ Support Co, 209th Aviation Support Bn, TF Lobos, 25th CAB, replace engine seals on an up-armored vehicle at COB Speicher, near Tikrit, March 9. (Photo by: Staff Sgt. Mike Alberts, 25th Combat Aviation Brigade Public Affairs.
COB SPEICHER - Though less visible than the helicopters and air crew they support, ground support ops in an aviation bde are no less important. The Soldiers of HSC, 209th ASB, keep aviation moving. As one of the larger companies in TF Lobos, the "Terminators" are responsible for moving and tracking equipment and personnel, maintaining the vehicles that keep helicopters armed and fueled, and ensuring Soldiers are healthy and fed, all critical missions to sustain the bde's combat power.
According to Capt. Matthew Rivera, cmdr, HSC, 209th, his company combines traditional bn-level command and control ops with bde-level logistical, ground maintenance, medical and food service support ops.
Chief Warrant Officer 3 Marlon Mejia, is Capt. Rivera's senior maintenance tech, and also serves as the senior ground maintenance tech for the 25th CAB. For Chief Mejia, the company's success is due in large part to the dedication of its Soldiers. "Our ground maintenance is exceptional, especially considering the variety of assets we are responsible for," said Chief Mejia.
The Soldiers of HSC, 209th maintain the Quick Reaction Force and all bn transportation vehicles to include all up-armored High Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled Vehicles, numerous MRAP Vehicles, and an array of cranes and other military trucks. Ground maintenance also encompasses the welding, armament, radio, and night vision goggle shops, in addition to a team of generator mechanics.
"The Terminators are a group of Soldiers doing a fantastic job, and it's because of the experience and leadership we have at the NCO level," Mejia continued.
Two of Chief Mejia's maintenance team NCOs are Staff Sgt. Jessy Abrena, wheeled vehicle mechanic and senior maintenance supervisor, and Sgt. Richard Peterson, small-arms repairer, squad leader and shops section sgt, for HSC, 209th ASB. Both NCOs are on their 3rd deployment, and both complimented the quality of their young Soldiers.
"We're successful because we have very talented and bright young Soldiers," said Sgt. Peterson. "They can figure things out when the manuals are outdated, or require solutions with tools we don't have. Together, we do a great job of figuring things out and I would definitely put these Soldiers up against any that I have worked with in my career."
"The Soldiers I am responsible for have been doing a very good job especially considering 75% are practically brand new to the Army," added Staff Sgt. Abrena. "We were very deliberate about training them when we first got here and now I can say that all of them are totally proficient in their jobs."
According to Chief Mejia, HSC has maintained a 98% operational readiness rate for all bn vehicles throughout the deployment. However, HSC's ground maintenance success tells just part of the company's story.
The unit also facilitates meal service for about 11,000 Soldiers every day at COB Speicher's South Dining Facility, and an additional 300 meals daily at the "Lobos Roadhouse," a satellite feeding location for Soldiers that work unconventional and evening shifts.
"Before we deployed we didn't know that the food service ops were going to be as huge as they are," said Staff Sgt. James Cleveland, senior food service ops NCO, HSC, 209th ASB. "As a small group, we had to come together to be successful, and we've bonded like a family to make the mission happen."
The Terminators also have provided medical treatment to more than 10,000 patients at the Aviation Combined Aid Station (ACAS) and have certified more than 800 combat lifesavers across the 25th CAB. "Making sure Soldiers accomplish whatever goals they set for themselves is important to me," said 1st Lt. Puja Ghosh, medical plt leader, HSC, 209th. Whether it's physical training, educational or other professional and personal goals, it doesn't matter. Not only does that concern for Soldiers fall under my responsibility as a plt leader, but it's also something that's important to me personally," she said. "I want my Soldiers to look back on this deployment, and see it as the year they spent getting something accomplished. I think they'll be able to say that."
Spc Donald Bagby, metal worker, HSC, 209th, welds a connection to a roto-tiller to assist in creating dust brownout conditions for helicopter training.
Pvt 1st Class Adam Delgado, computer detection system repair specialist, services night vision goggles, April 13.
Staff Sgt. Valerie Kingsbury (left), medic, HSC, and Capt. Ryan DeBoard, flight surgeon, 2nd Bn, 25th Aviation Regt, TF Diamond Head, treat a patient during a MASCAL exercise at the Aviation Combined Aid Station, Jan. 24. (Photo by Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone Marshall Jr.)
Spc Stephen Villanueva (pictured left), food service specialist, HSC, serves Soldiers dinner at the ‘Lobos Grill,' a remote TF Wings dining facility, March 18.
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