Dear Interested Reader,
Commandos get a look at TF Rakkasan election security coordination at TOC. TF Iron Rakkasan supports elections in Ghazni Prov. Doctors treat child wounded in election violence. If you break it, we'll fix it, at FOB Tillman. Voices of moderate Islam attendees return from their journey.
Iraq: 68th AR adapt mission mindset to Advise and Assist in Nasiriyah. 'Beasts' use machines to clear the way in Dhi Qar prov. U.S. advisor to the MoI changes from military to civilian led.
Joanna
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AFGHANISTAN STORIES:
RC-East, Bagram Media Center
Commandos get a look at TF Rakkasan election security coordination
Story and photo by Army Sgt. Brent Powell
Army Maj. Mark Leslie (left), ops officer, 3rd Bde, 101st AD, and Staff Sgt. Mitchell Burns, battle captain, show ANA commando leaders points of interest on a computer screen at the brigade’s tactical ops center (TOC), Sept. 18.
KHOWST PROVINCE – For the 4th time in recent history, thousands of Afghans turned out to polling centers across the country, Sept. 18, to vote for their future leaders. To help ensure that the elections would be successful CF, ANSF and govt officials throughout Afghanistan planned and prepared for the election during the past several months.
On Election Day, one example of that cooperation was evident at the headquarters of TF Rakkasan’s 3rd BCT. For the 1st time, members of the ANA’s elite commando forces were on hand at the brigade’s TOC to witness the behind-the-scenes ops U.S. forces use to help ensure successful missions.
“TF Rakkasan wanted to get the Afghan leadership tied in and show them what 'right' looks like during intel ops in support of their country’s elections,” said Maj. Scott Taylor, a Special Forces cmdr. “We wanted to get them more in line with intel-driven ops, and let them see first hand how the reports come in, how we do battle tracking, and how we share this info across the full spectrum.”
Three commandos spent the day at the TOC observing and learning how the U.S. forces keep an eye on the battlefield, and how they conduct their intel ops. They seemed to find the experience valuable, and used it to increase their knowledge for the future. “I’ve learned a lot here today,” said Afghan Col. Nabi, comm. officer. “I’ve learned how to effectively organize a command post like this one, how to receive and process reports, how everyone communicates with each other, how we forward info and reports to higher authorities, and how a shift change works.”
Nabi, who commands about 750 Afghan commandos, provided a quick reaction force to the 3rd BCT during the election. Nabi said that he was proud of the fact that although the insurgents conducted attacks on polling centers and FOBs during the election, their overall impact was insignificant. “The anti-governmental forces tried hard to stop the elections, but they failed,” he said. “That's a great thing. It shows the insurgents that Afghan forces and their coalition partners can defeat any kind of attack or threat.”
Nabi wasn’t the only one who was pleased with the Afghans' performance during the elections. “I’m very confident in the Afghan commandos' abilities,” said Taylor. “They've a fully operational staff, and they've proven that they can handle any contingency, including today’s election ops. This is their country, their election and they took the lead.”
Not only military members, but people from around the world kept a close eye on Afghanistan during the election process. With the election’s success many people gained a new hope for Afghanistan’s future. “Today we showed the world that we are powerful, we're in control, and we can defeat the Taliban,” said Nabi. “Today’s success will be one of my best memories.”
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RC-East, Bagram Media Center
TF Iron Rakkasan supports elections in Ghazni Province
Story and photos by Army 1st Lt. R.J. Peek
Young voters in Deh Yak District here wait their turn to enter the polling center and cast their vote, Sept. 18. It wasn’t until 9 a.m., 2 hours after the polling centers opened, that the insurgents started to conduct attacks. TF Iron, who assisted the Afghan govt and the ANSF in providing security, engaged the enemy 20 times throughout Deh Yak and Andar districts.
GHAZNI PROVINCE – Leaders spent the past several weeks planning and preparing for the elections to ensure it was safe, secure, and free from corruption. “With the Afghan police and the assistance of the U.S. forces, we're confident of a well executed election process,” said Sher Khan, sub-gov. of Andar District, prior to the elections.
In Ghazni Prov., 69 male candidates competed for 9 parliamentary seats and 13 women ran for the remaining 2 seats. Ghazni Prov. experienced one of the highest levels of corruption in presidential elections last year, according to Army Capt. Scott Harris, the governance and development officer for 3rd Bn.
“The Int'l Election Committee rep. in Ghazni, and the Ghazni gov., Musa Khan, worked very hard to correct their image,” Harris said. “As future hosts of the Islamic Cultural and Heritage Center, it's important for a successful election this year.” Despite the large number of attacks by the enemy, the polling centers all remained open and in full op. These attacks resulted in no soldiers wounded and no civilians harmed. “Our American partners have provided invaluable support. With their help, Afghan govt and SECFORs have conducted a successful election in Deh Yak,” said Tufan.
Head district field coordinator, Didar, in Deh Yak District said that the voter turnout was about what he expected. “Polling sites were prepared the day prior, as polling site staff and district field coordinators moved with the ballots and elections materials from Ghazni City to the district centers, with ANSF escorts. TF Iron provided support from its units to transport the materials, and provided quick reaction force on Election Day,” Didar said.
“The Afghan people were able to voice their opinions by casting their vote without any retaliation from the insurgents,” said Army Lt. Col. David Fivecoat, 3rd Bn., 187th Inf. cmdr. “The polling centers were all secured and maintained as corruption free as possible,” Fivecoat added. “The ANSF and the Afghan govt accomplished a great victory today.”
Deh Yak’s police chief, Haji Tufan, prepares to cast his vote, Sept. 18 at the Ramak Mosque polling center.
A polling center employee punches the registration card to verify the vote, for Haji Tufan, who cast his vote as a demonstration for others, of how to complete the process.
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RC-East, Bagram Media Center
Doctors treat child wounded in election violence
Written by Army Sgt. Spencer Case
ANA doctors and nurses tend to the wounds of an 8-year-old mortar attack victim at the Ghazni Regional Hospital, on FOB Thunder, Sept. 18. The child was transferred to a French hospital for further pediatric care. (Photos by AF Staff Sgt. Jason Colbert, Combined Joint TF-101 PA)
PAKTYA PROVINCE – An Election Day mortar incident that injured 2 children gave the ANSF a chance to show they'd improved coordination among military and civilian hospitals. The drama began at approx 10 a.m., when insurgents in Kharwar District, Ghazni Prov., began a firefight with CF. During the crossfire, a mortar landed on a house, injuring 2 children. An 8-year old suffered a shrapnel wound to the head and his 12-year-old cousin received less serious shrapnel wounds to the lower extremities.
The father of the younger boy, who was also the uncle of the elder of the village, happened to be a doctor. After he cared for the boys, and saw that they needed more complex care than he could provide, he drove them to a nearby CF installation, COP Kharwar.
That afternoon, Army Brig. Gen. Stephen Townsend, the dep. cmdr of Combined Joint TF-101, visited COP Kharwar to attend security briefings related to the elections. While he was outside the wire at a nearby polling center, he learned of the incident through an interpreter. A medical evacuation request was being placed to take the 2 injured children to a higher care center. Townsend decided it would be quicker to take them on his Black Hawk helicopter.
“It just so happened that we were going anyway, so we decided to take them with us,” Townsend said. “We’ve done this kind of thing before.” At about 4:40 p.m., Townsend’s helicopter touched down on the helipad near the ANA-run Paktya Regional Medical Hospital at FOB Thunder, Paktya Prov.
“I'm very glad and appreciate that the Americans have taken care of my son,” said the injured boy’s father, whose name is withheld for security reasons. “I did not expect we would go the medical facility by helicopter.” AF physician Maj. Robert Sarlay Jr., an advisor to the hospital with the Medical ETT, mentored the Afghan physicians who provided care to the younger child in the emergency room.
Although doctors were able to stabilize the child’s condition to a “stable, but guarded” level, the child needed to be examined by a neurologist. For this, a patient transfer was needed. "Traditionally, hospital-to-hospital communication has been one of the biggest hurdles of the Afghans," said AF Lt. Col. David Gill, the FOB Lightning METT cmdr. Fortunately this time, the system showed signs of progress.
Arrangements were made by the National Military Hospital in Kabul to transfer the child to nearby Indira Gandhi Children’s Hospital in Kabul. That hospital later determined that they were unable to provide the needed level of care to the child, and so he was sent instead to the French “Role 3” hospital at Kabul Int'l Airport.
“We had good communications with our counterparts at the Military National Hospital in Kabul, and the hospital cmdr. at Paktya Regional Medical Hospital communicated well with his counterpart at the Military National Hospital,” said Gill.
Sarlay added, “getting the ANSF, the ANA in this case, to coordinate and cooperate with the civilian Ministry of Health system, for these civilians to get appropriate definitive medical care is incredible. When I first got here, I would've laughed if you had told me we could do something like this.”
As of the evening of Sept. 19, the 12-year-old remains in the intensive care unit at the Paktya Regional Medical Hospital. The 8-year-old is at the French Role-3 Hospital in Kabul with his father. He remains in “stable, but guarded” condition.
An Afghan National Army doctor checks the breathing of an 8-year-old mortar attack victim, while AF physician Maj. Robert Sarlay watches him work at the Ghazni Regional Hospital.
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RC-East, Bagram Media Center
If you break it, we will fix it
Written by Army Spc. Luther L. Boothe Jr., TF Currahee
FOB TILLMAN – After just a few short weeks in country, mechanics from TF Currahee, Co S, 2nd Bn, 506th Inf Regt, 4th BCT, 101st AD, have a clear understanding of their role to ensure FOB Tillman is combat effective, Sept. 20. "The truth of it is, when something breaks, these mechanics are the Soldiers called to fix it," said Army Pfc. Salvador Cabrales, a wheeled mechanic.
“We're a small section on a small FOB, but the 3 of us have all taken on the mentality that no matter what breaks, we'll try to fix it for the better of those around us,” said Army Pfc. Christina Nelson, a quartermaster and chemical equipment repairer. With that mentality, the young Soldiers have taken on any task asked of them, regardless of their job training.
“We work on humvees, Afghan supply trucks, wreckers, MRAP vehicles, and generators,” said Pfc. Michael Adams, a wheeled mechanic. “The mechanics pretty much work on anything that is mechanical.”
The Army trained the Soldiers on specific equipment, but that hasn't discouraged them from taking on the task of repairing something they've never worked on, or in some cases, even seen before. Since the team is comprised of wheeled-vehicle mechanics, they usually "only work on things with wheels, but in Afghanistan, that isn’t the case," said Adams. Sometimes they may not know how to fix something, but they'll find the proper training manual, or any other reference or instructions to make the repairs. “We've yet to come across anything we haven't been able to fix,” said Cabrales.
Even with an already large tasking, the maintenance Soldiers have all found ways to contribute to the fight beyond normal expectations. “I've taken on the task of doing the morning refueling rounds,” said Cabrales. “It's one of the most satisfying thing I do, because I know what I'm doing is keeping the FOB operational. I also get to interact with the local population a little bit.”
“Last week I fixed a water heater being sent to another FOB,” said Nelson. “There's a real sense of pride and accomplishment when you know that after you put hard work into something, like a water heater, somebody at another FOB is going to get to take a hot shower out here for the first time, because of what you did.”
Though they're all committed to accomplishing whatever the mission requires, there are many challenges to working in Afghanistan. “Sometimes it's been difficult to find the right parts or manuals for the equipment that we have to fix,” said Cabrales.
"The terrain has also proved to be quite the challenge," said Adams. It's really rough on the drive train of the vehicles, and 90% of all repairs have been a result of terrain damage.
'Some of the normal conditions a mechanic might have are not what the 3 mechanics have currently," said Nelson. “We don’t have a concrete pad to slide a creeper underneath a vehicle, so sometimes you just have to lay on the rocks and dirt and take your bruises to get the job done.”
Having accomplished a significant amount of work already, the Currahee mechanics have discovered a sense of pride and camaraderie, found only in working together for a common goal. “I'm proud to do my job, and to be a part of a group that is dedicated to keeping the mission going,” said Cabrales.
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DVIDS
Voices of Moderate Islam Attendees Return
Story by Staff Sgt. Bruce Cobbledick, TF Bayonet PA
CF from TF Nashmi, a Jordanian Ranger Bn, and Sky soldiers from the 173rd Abn BCT welcome home participants of the Voices of Moderate Islam program, Sept. 13. The pilgrims later gathered to discuss their journey, which was an initiative sponsored by U.S. Embassy Kabul, U.S. Embassy Amman, and in partnership with the Jordanian Hashemite Charity Org.
LOGAR PROVINCE – TF Bayonet partnered with TF Nashmi as 34 local Afghan leaders returned to Afghanistan. The returnees earned the title hajji, from their journey to Amman, Jordan, and Mecca, Saudi Arabia, as participants in the Voices of Moderate Islam initiative.
The VoMI initiative, the first of its kind, gave participants the opportunity to see first-hand how Islam is practiced in Jordan, affording them a chance to change dialogue among Afghans, and share their insights with friends and family.
The VoMI attendees began their trek 3 weeks prior at FOB Shank. They were transported to Amman, Jordan, for the 2nd phase of the program, a comprehensive seminar experience with a focus on exposing attendees to Islam in a modern Jordanian society.
Orchestrated by the leaders at TF Bayonet and TF Nashmi, the Jordanian Ranger Bn attached to TF Bayonet, the initiative seeks to expand the understanding of the participants, and give them an opportunity to experience how Islam is practiced outside of Afghanistan.
When the participants arrived back at FOB Shank, they shared their experiences with int'l and local media. Three pilgrims spoke at length about their journey. “Religion is good, but we don't want the insurgents to misuse Islam to commit crimes and acts of violence,” said Sher Abass, a VoMI participant. “We've seen first-hand from our 2nd home in Jordan, and have come to appreciate this life we have, and we see the need to end the violence and fighting among ourselves.”
Another participant, Abdul Hakeem, said, “We've brought a message back from our Jordanian brothers … to enjoy this life and to stop killing each other here in Afghanistan.” Jordanian Col. Aref Alzaben, who commands TF Nashmi, said, “In my country, we have both Christians and Muslims living together, as brothers, a secure country working for civilization.
“When I came here 2 months ago, I saw the children of Afghanistan. They're looking for education, and to improve their lives. We need to work together with other Islamic countries, and stop the madness. We cannot promote the violence.
“Terrorists all over the world justify violence in the name of Islam. That's something which Islam prohibits. Killing innocent people is wrong,” said Alzaben. “We know from the Quran that we all as Muslims, our big challenge is to follow our religion in the proper way. It's important to have respect for other religions. We don't want the insurgents to get away with violence in the name of Muslim religion.”
The experience included visits to significant culture sites common to Islam, Judaism and Christianity. “I want to challenge you all here today who made this journey, to bring 5 of your close friends back here, so that we can share with them your experiences, and move into the future and continue to learn together,” said Col. Jim Johnson, TF Bayonet cmdr.
“As you left on this journey, most of you left as strangers to each other. Now you returned as brothers,” added Maj. Matthew Yandura, coordinator of the event. “People from all walks of life can come together.”
Voices of Moderate Islam participants and Afghan/ CF assemble. As part of the experience, the pilgrims shared with the media what they learned about tolerance and modern Muslim life.
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IRAQI STORIES:
USF-I
Infantrymen Adapt Mission Mindset to Advise and Assist
Story by Capt. Joshua Hunter
NASIRIYAH – During their current mission in southern Iraq, the Soldiers of Co A, 1st Bn, 68th AR Regt, have had little trouble adjusting their mission mindset from a combat focus to advising and assisting the ISF, Sept. 10.
“As an inf. co., Attack Co is perfectly suited to fulfill the required role to advise, train, and assist the IA and IP as U.S. forces transition out of Iraq,” said 1st Lt. Mario Ponsell, fire support officer. Attached to TF Pacesetter, 3rd Bn, 29th FAR, Attack Co., has one organic inf. plt., a mortar plt., and a company HQ plt. These 3 elements all have critical roles, ensuring their ISF partners are properly prepared for all situations.
The 2nd Plt, Attack Co, under 1st Lt. Grant Hewins, has 3 simultaneous missions. The 1st is providing security to the Stability Transition Team (STT) advisors that work in the Dhi Qar Provincial Joint Coordination Center in Nasiriyah. The 2nd is to assist the STTs with maintaining situational awareness with the Dhi Qar IP while sharing mission-critical info. “We serve as a liaison between the TF and the Dhi Qar IP, while continuing to encourage the IP in their drive towards police primacy in the region,” said Hewins.
Recently, the Dhi Qar riot control unit successfully put this training to use, as they peacefully stopped 2 potentially dangerous riots in downtown Nasiriyah. Hewins’ plt. also facilitates movement of the STT and Civilian Police Assistance Training Team (CPATT) to advise and assist other IP stations throughout the prov.
“The relationship we have with our IP partners is a prime example of the current relationship between U.S. forces and ISF in the closing chapter of OIF. The IP perform the majority of the security ops, previously performed by U.S. forces,” said Hewins. The Mortar Plt, Attack Co, under Capt. Michael Noel, is also partnered with the Dhi Qar IPs, but in a different environment. Their primary mission is to escort members of the CPATT to the Dhi Qar IP Regional Training Center (RTC).
The police trainers advise and assist the RTC to ensure that its courses meet the standards provided by the Iraqi Ministry of Interior. The CPATT has years of civilian police experience from the U.S. in different backgrounds, and is ideally suited for the police advisory role.
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DVIDS
‘Beasts’ Use Machines to Clear the Way
Story by Staff Sgt. Christopher Jelle
Pfc. Seth Jones, a combat engr, Co Echo, 1st Bn, 8th Inf Regt, 3rd BCT, 4th Inf Regt, tests the functions of the TALON robot before a route clearance mission along MSR Tampa, Sept. 3. The robot is used to safely probe for and interrogate suspected explosive devices.
DHI QAR PROVINCE – Denying the enemy of opportunities to place explosives is the focus and mission for the soldiers of Co E, 4th ID. The roads and routes of Iraq are patrolled every night by soldiers and their high-tech equipment, to help ensure the safety of U.S. and ISF.
“Beast” Plt, Co E, performs a route clearance mission multiple times a week with 6 vehicles outfitted with cameras, probing arms, remotely operated weapons, and high-powered spotlights. Five of the vehicles are variants of the proven MRAP vehicle, while the smaller, but still heavily-armored Husky, resembles an MRAP fused with a tractor.
“Route Clearance has changed dramatically since my last 2 deployments,” said Sgt. 1st Class Byron Flakes, plt. sgt., Beast plt, Co E, attached to 3rd Bn, 29th FAR. “Now we actually have the means to interrogate with the Buffalo, the Husky, and the TALON robot.”
The Husky is a one-person vehicle that travels out front, and acts as the first method of detection for potential ambush points. Using a camera with thermal imaging, it can detect heat signatures and traces of body heat on objects on the side of the road. This info helps the Soldiers find objects recently placed on the side or the median of the road, and distinguish possible threats.
The arm attached to the Husky can be used to investigate small and suspicious objects, but heavier debris calls for a little more muscle. The Buffalo’s remote manipulator arm is used to sweep, push, and lift debris out of the way, to either investigate a threat or move it to a safer location, to prevent its use as cover for a possible IED. The arm also has a spur, resembling a bird’s talon, which can root around to look for wires or attached devices buried in the dirt and sand.
Pfc. Nicholas Bolchalk, the main operator for the manipulator arm, says he enjoys operating the arm because it’s like using a giant robotic Lego set. “It’s actually kind of neat, and then to know that you’re actually helping soldiers and preventing IEDs from going off – well, there’s a lot of pride in this job,” he said.
It isn’t always practical or possible for one of the integration vehicles to inspect a potential threat. That's where smaller remote devices like the TALON robot come in. With its small and lightweight design, under 100-lbs, the tracked robot can move off-road and around immovable obstacles. Using 4 cameras, the soldier operating the device can get a close-up view of the target. The TALON also has a movable arm that can sweep, pick-up, or drag an object to a safer location without exposing the soldiers to further risk. “It’s kind of like playing a video game,” said Sgt. Robert Antoff, the main TALON operator. “You get to use a joystick, and you sit there and watch the screen. It’s a lot of fun to use.”
So while the unit’s main objective is to reduce the enemy’s IED emplacement window, it remains fully capable to find and disable the ones that do. Sgt. Kevin Sosa, combat engr said that he enjoys actually finding and clearing the hazards, because it’s one less IED to worry about. “It’s always a good day when you don’t find anything, but it’s a better day when you do,” said Sosa.
The remote manipulator arm, operated by Pfc. Nicholas Bolchak, combat engr, flips over a plastic pallet, and probes a piece of training debris during a functions check before being used for a mission later that evening.
The soldiers of ‘Beast’ Plt, listen during a pre-mission brief as Sgt. Kevin Sosa reviews safety drills and procedures.
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