Reps of the TFs of both the 3rd CAB and the 10th CAB.
Story and photos by Army Staff Sgt. Ryan Matson, TF Bastogne
Army Pfc. Stephen Pearson, a cav. scout with Troop A, 1st Sqdrn, 61st Cav Regt, scans the area from a mountaintop in the Towr Gahr Pass, Nov. 6.
NANGARHAR PROVINCE – It was 8 a.m., Nov. 6. Many young men in the U.S. were still sleeping on this Sat. morning. However, that wasn’t the case for the Soldiers of 3rd Plt, FOB Connolly. They were already up, checking over their MRAP vehicles and equipment, to get ready for the day’s mission.
The mission on this day would be a challenging one. Twenty-two Soldiers, mostly from the 3rd Plt “War Machine,” along with 25 ANA soldiers and 2 interpreters would convoy 7 miles to a staging site, dismount, and scale a more than 4,000' mountain en route to the remote Gurem Village, which sits on the side of another bordering mountain.
The mission was to conduct a key leader engagement (KLE). It would be the scout’s first visit to the village, and there was talk of possible Taliban influence there. None of the scouts knew quite what to expect.
“That’s why I liked that mission,” said Spc. Jacob Phillips, a cav scout. “It’s more along the lines of what we’re supposed to do as scouts – to go where no one has gone before.”
Around 9 a.m., the American and Afghan soldiers loaded into their vehicles and headed out into the dusty, desolate countryside outside Connolly. The heavy vehicles weaved around rock piles and other obstacles during the 45-minute journey to the staging site, which was on a large plateau at the base of the mountain that Gurem sits on.
All of the Soldiers of 3rd Plt had experienced enemy contact in the past, and, though they remained vigilant, their mood was light as they headed through a village just before the staging area. They cracked jokes to one another through their headsets, as the truck cmdr navigated the driver of his route to the area.
The convoy was uneventful. The vehicles passed waving children, men on motorcycles, mules and wandering livestock without incident. The Soldiers parked their vehicles on the edge of the plateau and prepared for movement, lining up into teams led by the ANA Soldiers.
“When we first started working with the ANA back in August, it was kind of a situation where we would take the lead and they would join in,” said 2nd Lt. Daniel Wild, an armor officer, and platoon leader. “Now it’s getting to the point where they take the lead, and we pretty much join in. Their info was vital in the success of the mission.”
"Mohammed, the plt leader for the ANA weapons team with which 3rd Plt had been working, had been through Gurem once before," said Wild. The Afghans were instrumental in planning the mission, as they recommended a better staging area for the vehicles, due to their knowledge of the terrain.
To get to Gurem, the Soldiers would have to hike through the Towr Gahr Pass. At the foot of the pass, between the staging area and the mountains, the Soldiers walked through the small village of Kakarak, where hordes of children were playing outside a school. Other curious villagers came out to watch the Soldiers as they crossed through their farm fields up to the stream.
The stream was high and moving swiftly from rainfall the day before, and there was no easy way to cross. Soldiers waded through the waist-high murky water, and pushed through to the other side. That’s where the real work began.
For the next hour and 15 minutes, the scouts, most of them carrying large rucksacks or assault packs filled with radios, ammo or other gear, steadily climbed 4 gruelling miles to the top. The Soldiers pushed each other along, maintaining a tactical marching interval, taking cover and pulling security when they made their few stops. They'd scaled the mountain in 45 minutes less time than what they had estimated. It was a tough, 4-mile trek, the plt’s farthest foot movement of the year, but they toughed it out and got the job done.
The mountain overlooked the village of Gurem on the hillside beside it. When the Soldiers reached the summit, they set up an observation point. The troop’s snipers spread out to provide cover throughout the Observation Post (OP). They would provide security from above, as the other Soldiers entered the village. Within minutes, they launched an UAV from the staging area, flying above the troops for extra surveillance of the situation.
The Soldiers said they were surprised by the reception they received upon entering the village. The village’s malik, or elder leader, Mohammed Ayub, was waiting with another man to greet them. Within minutes, 3 other men came out with pots of fresh chai tea, and glasses for everyone in the group. “They seemed very pro-U.S.,” Wild said. “They seemed happy to see us.”
Wild went about his business of seeking the answers he and the Afghans had come for, while the other Soldiers pulled security around the perimeter of the tiny village. He asked Ayub if anyone from the govt had been to the village before. Ayub said that it had been more than a year since anyone had been there.
Wild asked if there was a well or electricity in the village. There was neither. Instead, water came from a nearby spring. “These were the worst conditions of any of the villages we’ve visited,” said Sgt. 1st Class Chauncy Nash, the plt sgt. “The other villages we’d been to at least had electricity.”
Wild and a civil affairs rep assessed more of the village’s needs. He asked if anyone in the town was sick. An elderly man, who struggled to walk, was led outside, and A Troop medics Sgt. Jeffery Pettee and Spc. Andreas Plaza talked with the man about his health, and administered him some over-the-counter medications, giving the interpreters instructions for the proper dosage.
Wild also probed for some of the tactical info he was seeking. Ayub said there were no weapons in the village, allowing the Soldiers to freely explore. There were 12 brick/mud huts, housing approx 120 villagers and 25 families.
"Ayub seemed to have a stronger belief in the Afghan govt’s abilities when the Soldiers left," said Wild. “They told us when we got there that they didn't believe the Afghan govt could help them,” Wild said. “We convinced them that we're here to help the Afghan govt help them. It’s not the U.S. govt helping them; it’s us assisting the Afghan govt in assisting them.”
When Troop A had all the info they came for, they bid the villagers farewell, and set back up the ridge to the OP. Before they left, however, the ANA’s team leader, Mohammed, reached into his wallet and gave the elderly man some of his own money, as an act of good faith.
It had been a successful mission, and one that the Soldiers hoped would lead to promising future relations with the small village. “I would like to see us help them get a well, and maybe some grain for fertilizer,” Wild said. “If the villagers are doing well, the Taliban can’t influence them.”
Spc. John Hall, a mortarman and cav scout, scans the area from a mountain top in the Towr Gahr Pass.
Sgt. James Small and Spc. Andreas Plaza, both combat medics, scan the area.
2nd Lt. Daniel Wild (left) and ANA weapons team leader Mohammed, (second from left), talk with village elders from Gurem Village.
Sgt. James Small (right), a cav scout, helps Spc. Andreas Plaza, a combat medic, up a mountainside in the Towr Gahr Pass.
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RC-East, Bagram Media Center
Taking the helm: New PRT arrives in Kunar Story and photos by AF 1st Lt. Nicholas Mercurio, Kunar PRT
Gov. Wahidi, Kunar provincial gov., alongside leaders from the Kunar provincial govt, and the Kunar PRT, raises the flag of the GoA over the newly constructed Lahore Dag Middle School, Oct. 28.
KUNAR PROVINCE – In eastern Afghanistan, a vehicle convoy snakes its way along a blacktop highway, skirting mountain slopes which flow down to the road before spilling out into a wide valley below, Oct. 26.
From within the vehicles, eyes strain to take in the countryside through small, bulletproof windows as the members of the new PRT see, for the first time, the place which is to be their home for the next 9 months.
Tension soon gives way to wonder, as they pass neat stone walls parcelling the land into tidy squares, while trees gracefully arch above the road overhead. “It feels like an elaborate simulation of Afghanistan, doesn’t it?” asks Army Capt. Ellis Stokes, outgoing Kunar PRT SECFOR plt leader.
A PRT is a civil-military org., designed to provide expertise across lines of effort aimed at assisting a host-nation govt expand its capacity for governance, improve infrastructure and create a secure and stable environment. Kunar PRT, in addition to organic civil affairs and engineering assets, also incorporates partners from the USAID, U.S. Dept of Agriculture, U.S. State Dept, and a rule of law expert from the U.S. Dept of Justice.
After spending nearly 3 months in rural Indiana training for their mission, the lush valley spread out before the incoming PRT, bustling with agrarian life, was a far cry from the image of Afghanistan, one of rugged mountains and barren, windswept plains, they had come to expect.
During the first combined staff meeting of the turn-over period, Army Sgt. 1st Class Timothy Habla, outgoing Kunar PRT 1st sgt., said “You all did an outstanding job this past year; now it’s time to help these guys out, so that they can continue your good work.”
Over the following days, members of the outgoing PRT provided mentorship to their replacements to maintain continuity, continue established relationships, and ensure promises are kept.
“It’s important that the transition is seamless, that the new team is picking up where we left off, and that the people of this prov. believe we're still doing good work,” said Navy Cmdr. Mark Edwards, outgoing Kunar PRT cmdr.
On a foot patrol through the city Oct. 30, the new PRT demonstrated its commitment to be visible and amongst the people, while conducting ops in support of the Afghan govt. They found people to be warm and engaging and, more importantly, in touch with their govt.
“We have to get out, live and work amongst the people,” said Navy Cmdr. William Goss, Kunar PRT cmdr. “Everything we do is focused on the Afghan people, and the way we do business is always by, with, and through the Afghan govt.”
For the first time in recent memory, children in Lahore Dag were excited to go to school, Oct. 28. That morning, they didn’t have to wake up as early, and they wouldn’t have to walk nearly as far. Thanks to a promise kept by the Kunar Provincial govt, the children no longer had to travel to other villages to attend school; there was a brand new one in their backyard.
“When I came here 3 months ago, I was devastated,” said Gov. Wahidi, at the Lahore Dag Middle School opening ceremony, Oct. 28. “The children had to walk 5 kms to attend school, and many didn’t go at all.” The Lahore Dag Middle School was the 2nd of 32 schools scheduled to be built by Wahidi’s administration.
The outgoing PRT also witnessed the completion of a project carried over from the PRT they replaced 9 months ago. Wahidi cut the ribbon Oct. 31, signalling the official opening of the Nowabad-Khas Kunar Road, a 38-km stretch of blacktop highway, 1 year in the making. Later, during the road-opening ceremony at the Sarkani District Center, a group of Afghan girls performed a song for the assembled crowd. They sang of their love for Afghanistan, and their desire to be free.
At a ceremony held on FOB Wright, Nov. 3, Edwards legally and symbolically transferred his authority as comm. officer to Goss with the passing of the PRT guidon. “It’s called a transition of authority and not a change of command, because the work never stops; the new team picks up exactly where the other left off,” Edwards said.
During his remarks, Edwards thanked Wahidi for his support and dedication, and added, “These Afghans seated here are the true leaders of Afghanistan. Please continue the partnerships we've enjoyed with Goss and his team.”
For his part, Goss said that there was much work to be done, but he and his team look forward to the challenge. “We've had a seamless transition. We're going to continue the relationships, improve reconstruction, governance, stability, and achieve everything that you deserve.”
Afghan children drink from the water pump in the courtyard of the Lahore Dag Middle School.
Afghan children prepare to attend the first day of classes.
Sgts. Travis Teach and Leon Kirk interact with Afghan children during a foot patrol through downtown Asadabad, Oct. 30. Such interactions are used to gather atmospherics, indicating the relative stability of a given area.
Gov. Wahidi cuts the ribbon officially opening the Nowabad-Khas Kunar Road.
Afghan children salute the American Soldiers and Sailors of Kunar PRT from the side of the Nowabad-Khas Kunar Road.
Navy Cmdr. William Goss returns a salute, as he's introduced during the Kunar PRT transfer of authority ceremony. After 3 months of training as a unit, Goss and the incoming members of Kunar PRT were finally ready to begin their mission.
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RC-East, Bagram Media Center